As for linux, try doing a new apt get or recompile your wine with a .make, the directories probalby changed so the d3d dll is missing or something wierd
copy the eq install into a fresh instance and drop in the backed up config inis
thats usually an easy fix
https://www.winehq.org/
https://linux.org/
https://linux.org/forums/linux-gaming.202/
Is there no log file output anywhere from wine or the OS? That'd be a nice start, try launching it from a terminal, may be a user permissions issue. I would caution against doing a sudo there's a better way around user permissions usually than sudoing, butt that may be all it takes, if its your personal gaming pc with no important information it sudoing is acceptable.
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Apophis is closest to earth on 2029 April the 13th (a friday) lol
***this post is purely spiritual, speculative, apolitical and nonpartisan in nature.